安装Armbian，固件地址：https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases 版本：bookworm使用 Rufus 或者 balenaEtcher 等工具将系统写入U盘里，然后把写好系统的U盘插入盒子通电开机，SSH工具登录 Armbian 系统 (IP从主路由查看，默认用户: root, 默认密码: 1234) 启动后按提示操作即可。输入命令：armbian-install可写入到 EMMC，输入命令：armbian-software后选择308可一键自动安装（网络已科学）。
安装教程：
1、禁用zram #非必须
- systemctl disable armbian-zram-config.service
- systemctl disable armbian-ramlog.service
2、禁用NetworkManager
- systemctl stop NetworkManager
- systemctl disable NetworkManager
3、修改网络配置，按需修改，mac地址可先用ip a查看
- nano /etc/network/interfaces
例：
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
hwaddress ether fc:7c:02:28:99:0e
address 192.168.1.228/24
gateway 192.168.1.1
4、修改dns，按需修改或填写公共dns（223.5.5.5等）
- nano /etc/resolv.conf
例：
search lan
nameserver 192.168.1.1
5、修改hostsname，按需修改
- nano /etc/hostname
例：
N1
- nano /etc/hosts
6、修改hosts文件，对应hostname、ip，按需修改
例：
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.228 N1.proxmox.com N1
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
7、建议重启下设备
- reboot
8、备份、新建debian源——清华或中科大源（二选一）
- mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
- nano /etc/apt/sources.list
- deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
9、备份、新建armbian源——清华或中科大源（二选一）
- mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list.bak
- nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list
- deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/armbian.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/armbian bookworm main bookworm-utils bookworm-desktop
- deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/armbian.gpg] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/armbian bookworm main bookworm-utils bookworm-desktop
10、使用正确的path
- export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
11、添加源
- echo “deb https://mirrors.apqa.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm port”>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pveport.list
12、添加apt-key
- curl https://mirrors.apqa.cn/proxmox/debian/pveport.gpg -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/pveport.gpg
13、安装pve——弹窗选择第一项
- apt update && apt install proxmox-ve -y
等待几分钟，安装结束后，浏览器输入 https://ip:8006 进入PVE管理界面
若安装最后出现下面错误，见修复方法
Errors were encountered while processing:
pve-manager
proxmox-ve
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
查看pveproxy状态
- service pveproxy status
报错部分
/etc/pve/local/pve-ssl.pem: failed to use local certificate chain (cert_file or cert) at ·······
修复方法
- rm -f /etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem /etc/pve/priv/pve-root-ca.* /etc/pve/local/pve-ssl.*
- pvecm updatecerts -f
- service pveproxy restart
浏览器输入 https://ip:8006 进入管理界面
